Small group communication refers to the nature of a type of communication that occurs in groups (usually 3-12 people) and takes place in a context that mixes interpersonal interactions with social clustering. It is sometimes difficult to define a small group because they have to have a communication action. The characteristics of a small group are as follows: there has to be interdependence between group members, the communication patterns between members become predictable over time and there is an emergence of norms and roles of group members. The group must also serve a function and be a rewarding place or experience for each of its members. There is a level of satisfaction each member should experience. And the members must perceive themselves as a part of the group.
There are 4 basic types of groups. There are social groups that have the purpose to improve relationships and people spend time together as a group. In learning groups the members zone together and teach each other about a particular subject. In work groups there is a specific goal and the group members all bring their level of expertise to the table to achieve the goal. The last type of group is a self-directed group and these groups naturally form and are managed on their own. The leadership is not strong and everyone participates on an equal level.
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